Farmer field school ffs and junior farmer field and life school jffls as challenges to agricultural extension development and practice in nigeria article pdf available january 2008 with. The farmers field and business schools are a product of the care pathways program, and focus on a learning by doing approach, putting farmers at the heart of learning and decisionmaking around new agricultural techniques. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Farmer field schools as an approach was first developed. The implementation of the cocoa field school program slk is one of approaches to develop cocoa farm business. Facilitators guide for running a farmer field school. Definitions in general farmer field schools ffs consist of groups of people with a common interest, who get together on a regular basis to study the how and why of a particular topic. Farmer field schools and local agricultural research. Since then, this bottom up approach to rural development has been used across the world braun a, et al 2008. Facilitators guide for conducting farmer field schools on sri.
Farmer field school is designed to improve the profitability of diversified, sustainable farms in their first 10 years. Farmer field school on crop husbandry and quinoa production, near puno, peru. Integrating nutrition in farmer field schools in eastern africa report on lessons learned november 2014 author. The farmer field school ffs has one of the most impressive track records in participatory community approaches, with 23 million farmers graduated on the agricultural subject of integrated pest management ipm during the past 15 years, mainly in asia, but more recently also in africa, the middle east and latin america. Its popularity can be attributed to its effectiveness as an alternative learning experience as its different techniques, such as ecosystem analysis. Implementation of farmer field school ffs extension approach in disseminating knowledge and skills on management technologies for crop production, crop pests, soil and water conservation cpswc has had proven successes. Farmer field schools ffs farmer to farmer experience sharing, mutual learning and dissemination of good practices for an improved agricultural production an experience from food security and livelihoods program 20112014 acf myanmar mission, kayah state, june 2014 by lawrence mai, program manager. So far, working with ffbs has led to 6575% adoption of improved agricultural techniques among the 50,000 women who are part of the pathways program. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. They also indicate that ffs participants own more land, are better educated, and are more active in community groups. Henry mahoo irrigation and water resources expert sua morogoro 3 dr. It provides background information on the farmer field school approach and a compilation of field exercises as they are used in cassava farmer field schools.
The programme leader should be a good leader who empowers others. The guide is intended for use by farmer field facilitators during training of. Cocoa industry in west sumatra has high potential to increase the income of small farmers. We estimate the impact of a farmer field school intervention among smallscale farmers in northern tanzania on two main development objectives. Field schools ffs is a groupbased adult learning approach that teaches farmers how to experiment and solve problems independently. We would also be training cocoa farmers in production practices and quality management through innovative approaches such as farmer field school, farmer to farmer training, and video viewing clubs. Farmer field schools ffs farmer to farmer experience. The publication manual for preparation and establishment of farmer field and farm business schools is intended to be used by the stakeholders in organic sector in serbia. This work is dedicated to malawi farmers who are passionate about their crops and improving their livelihoods through hard work and knowledge building to better provide for their families and communities.
Gaps in the current implementation practices and the formal field school. The ffss approach is designed to empower rural communities with skills to undertake. The basis of ffs is a group of farmers with a common interest who together engage in a seasonlong study program with weekly meetings. At graduation, members of the groups shared their experiences with nonmembers from the community so that the latter may have an understanding of how the study group works. A farmer field school ffs is a seasonlong training activity that takes place in the field. Braun, graham thiele and maria fernandez abstract farmer field schools ffs and local agricultural research committees cials are participatory platforms for. It is seasonlong so that it covers all the different developmental stages of the crop and their related management practices. Farmer field schools for ipm refresh your memory this guide has been designed as a collection of suggestions to refresh the memory of farmer field school ffs facilitators who graduated from a seasonlong tot. The ffs groups decide on their main topic of study and set up experiments at a field learning site.
There is little information regarding initial site selection, although feder et al. Ffs offer communitybased, nonformal education to groups of 2025 farmers. Be able to describe the goals of the training session series farmer field school curriculum. Experienced farmers and agricultural educators team up to colead and teach each workshop. The model ares ffs is a participatory, womenfocused extension. Since then, more than two million farmers across asia have participated in this type of learning. Pdf the farmer field school approach history, global. Pdf farmer field schools and the future of agricultural. An ipm farmer field school ffs is a field based activity that lasts a full cropping season.
The seven steps of marketing catholic relief services. Name title institution 1 dr hussein mansoor asst director crop research mafcdrd 2 prof. The field school trainer plays the role of a facilitator rather than an instructor. The farmer field school is a season long, nonformal training program for selected farmers within a locality, usually a village. Specifically, ipm farmer field school programmes located in malarious areas will inadvertently influence malaria epidemiology if income and living standards are raised by improving peoples access to health care and if agropesticide use is reduced by lowering the risk of. A typical ffs meets once a week and 2530 farmers participate in an ffs. The farmers field school ffs approach emerged out of a concrete, immediate problem. The farmer field school ffs is a participatory approach of diffusing new sciencebased knowledge and information to farmers. Typically, a group of about 25 to 30 vegetable farmers meet on a weekly basis and grow and study together in a vegetable crop of local relevance and choice from sowing to harvest. Nov 28, 2016 farmer field school in egypt is a major success november 25th marks the international day for the elimination of violence against women. Farmers field schools were first developed in indonesia in response to poor farming practices, food shortages and health problems from the incorrect usage of fertilizers. Farmer field school guidance document planning for quality programmes food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 2016.
The government of bangladesh gob and the danish government through danida initiated the. It is noteworthy that the educational investment in agriculture can indirectly benefit health. The nyabyumba farmer group was formed in 1998 to boost the production of clean seed, as well as to produce potatoes for the retail market called ware potatoes. The outputs of this farmer field school study reflect the areas below. The objective of the field schools is to give farmers an opportunity to. Members learned in a farmer field school how to produce diseasefree seed potatoes. So far, working with ffbs has led to 6575% adoption of improved agricultural techniques among the 50,000 women who are part of the pathways. Each farmer field school workshop features indepth, practical insights from the wealth of knowledge in michigans farming community.
This paper reports investigation on the effectiveness of ffs in attaining household food security in sierra leone. Through the farmers field school ffs methodology, commonly known as schools without walls, fao has enabled both men and women with a common goal to receive training, share ideas, learn from each other through observation and experimentation in their own context. The fao south and southeast asian rice ipm project from 1982 to 1997 to bring ipm to rice farmers during massive pesticide subsidies encouraged overspraying, the occurrence of the release of a secondary pest, the rice brown plant hopper, caused widespread production losses across asia. Seed production guide curriculum for malawi a farmer. An analysis of the effectiveness farmer field school ffs. Farmer field schools ffs and local agricultural research committees cials are participatory platforms for improving decisionmaking capacity and stimulating local innovation for sustainable agriculture. Data were documented, coded and analyzed using atlas. This will lead to people oriented and sustainable agriculture. This farmer field schools facilitators guide has been prepared as a cumulative output of a series of training of trainers courses conducted between 2007 and 2009 for facilitators. The farmer field school is a seasonlong training of farmers involving participatory activities, hands on analysis and decisionmaking. Ppt the farmer field school methodology powerpoint. Except in yakawalang, field school in animal husbandry and vegetables women field school are being organize. Ffs is a seasonlong training activity that takes place in the field. Farmer field school project the farmer field school project adopted a learnercentred approach, which meant farmers carried out handson observation, experimentation and evaluation.
Farmer field school stakeholders forum the farmer field school ffs is an innovative, participatory and interactive learning approach which was developed with assistance from fao in the 1980s in south east asia as a way for. Farmer field school programmes in these countries have been implemented and developed with and by farmers, with support and contributions from local and national governments, farmers organizations, ngos, scientists and with contributions from several development partners. The training process is always learner centered, participatory and relying on an experiential learning approach. The farmer field school approach history, global assessment and success stories by arnoud braun and deborah duveskog unedited draft paper commissioned by the international fund for agricultural development 3rd draft 6 october 2008 this document was created as a background paper for the ifad rural poverty report 2009. Participatory evaluation of our 2008 action against hunger. Farmers field school method of learning, technology development, and dissemination is based on adult learning principles such as experimental ffs introduced into subsaharan africa in the mid 1990s.
Australia, the european commission, the global environment facility. To replicate its successes, ffs was extended to smallholder dairy production as an alternative to the conventional. Action against hunger uganda 5 farmer field school evaluation executive summary a. Apr 08, 2010 activities began following intensive site selection that we led in consultation with public and private sector partners in the project countries. They were developed in response to perception that small farmers were. The farmer field school was introduced by fao food and agriculture organization in an attempt to find solution. Extension agents, researchers and external participants acted as facilitators rather than as traditional teachers. Fao launches new training handbook for farmer field schools. Have built relationships with others in their group based their experiences as farmers and as members of the wash 1,000 community.
In contrast to the usual model of knowledge transfer from an expert agricultural extension worker to a farmer the ffs approach uses participatory teaching methods and is specially adapted to adult learning needs. Farmer field school ffs is a capacity building approach in the agricultural extension approaches aea, which provides opportunities to farmers of improving various skills through practicing various techniques by themselves. However, cocoa production is still below production potential. The first ffs were designed and managed by the food and agriculture organisation fao in indonesia in 1989. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Farmer field schools in a nutshell the farmer field school ffs model exists in many countries around the world. The first ever ipm farmer field school started in 1989 in central java in indonesia to reduce farmer reliance on pesticides in rice. In farmer field and life schools ffls, a variant of ffs, special emphasis is being given to learning life skills. The farmer field school is a groupbased learning process that has been used by a number of governments, ngos and international agencies originally to promote integrated pest management ipm. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations 2,121 views 17. Mar 16, 2016 farmers field school as a model will be the most appropriate methodology for validation and dissemination of agricultural technologies.
Download pdf farmer field schools facilitators manual. Farmers field school approach sustainable agriculture. The farmer field school approach history, global assessment and success stories. Pushpull curriculum for farmer field schools editors z. Integrating nutrition in farmer field schools in eastern africa. Farmer field schools help women lead on climate change. At the end of the 80s of the last century farmers in indonesia were putting their crops, their health and their environment at severe risk through massive abuse of highly toxic pesticides promoted aggressively by the private. Each of field school has a plot of approximately 2000 m square where two introduced wheat variety were grown, and new improve variety of potato planted with set of technical demonstration for the field school trainees to learn and adopt. Assistance to the evelopment of apacity and support services for organic agriculture. Farmer field schools for improving farming practices and farmer outcomes. At the end of the 80s of the last century farmers in indonesia were putting their crops, their health and their environment at severe risk through massive abuse of highly toxic pesticides promoted aggressively by the private industry and. Graduation is a common aspects of farmer field schools, which typically occur after a school has met regularly for a significant period of time, e. To this end, farmer field school training is considered as the best strategy to scale up the best practices used by the model smallholder farmers whose productivity is more than two times higher than the average fdre, 2010. Strengths and weaknesses of the current implementation practices for the farmer field school methodology are identify 2.
The farmer field school project growing sustainable tea in. Pdf farmer field school ffs and junior farmer field and. Farmer field schools publications crs technical resources. Download farmer field schools facilitators manual ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub.
Hugh waddington, birte snilstveit, jorge hombrados. Women are often victims of physical and sexual violence and this is especially the case for women in developing countries. Rising farmers for their engaged participation and contributions during the farmer field school trainings. The literature provides some additional insights into the nature of ffs participation. Integrating nutrition in farmer field schools in eastern. The farmer field school is still one of the most implemented forms of extension service worldwide. Farmer field schools in eight communities have helped farmers select appropriate seed varieties, stock a community seed bank, microirrigate their crops and improve an early warning system. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Farmer field school pyone pyone kyi and tin aung win plant protection division department of agriculture certificate for ffs poems board stand for posters, poems. They were supported by africare an international ngo, prapace a potato research. Sometimes called schools without walls, in ffs groups of farmers meet regularly with a facilitator, observe, talk, ask questions, and learn together. The best practices described in this handbook were designed and field tested as part of a challenge program on water and food phase 1 project under the coordination of the kwame nkrumah university of science and technology knust and the international water management institute iwmi. Farmer field school concepts what is a farmer field school.
Through the farmer field school approach, fao has been able to provide the necessary support to over 48,000 farmers in the affected regions within three years. On average the ffs have about 60 percent women farmers participating. A farmer field school ffs is a groupbased learning process that has been used by a number of governments, ngos, and international agencies to promote integrated pest management ipm. Farmer field school in egypt is a major success dorcas. The aim of ffs was to give special training to some purposively selected model farmers, who. Each field school comprises of approximately 25 farmers from.
Synthesis this is an evaluation of the 2008 farmer field school ffs programme facilitated by action against hunger acf in ugandas lango subregion. This enables farmers, often with little formal education, to compare and assess different farming practices in their own fields. The training process is always learnercentered, participatory and relying on an experiential learning approach. Impact assessment of farmers field schools in chhatarpur. Strengthening partnerships, results, and innovations in nutrition globally spring project. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of the american people through the united states. Now in 2017, the ffs model has been taken up by 18 other are projects in multiple countries which reach a combined total of 175,000 farmers. Farmers field school farmers field schools are schools without walls which are held in farmers fields. It is deemed expensive because it is season long and involves hands. Farmer field schools for improving farming practices and. Farmer field school for sustainable agriculture development. Training manual for extension staff and farmers list of contributors no.
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